Restoring melancholia in the classification of mood disorders
Abstract
The present DSM criteria for major depression poorly identify samples for treatment selection, prognosis, and assessments of pathophysiology. Melancholia, in contrast, is a disorder with definable clinical signs that can be verified by laboratory tests and treatment response. It identifies more specific populations than the present system and deserves individual identification in psychiatric classification. Its re-introduction will refine diagnosis, prognosis, treatment selection, and studies of pathophysiology of a large segment of the psychiatrically ill.
Keywords: Melancholia, Diagnosis, Classification, Major depression, Bipolar disorder
To access this article, please choose from the options below
PII: S0165-0327(07)00215-7
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.023
© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
