Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 91, Issue 1 , Pages 77-81 , March 2006

Characteristics of high intent suicide attempters admitted to a general hospital

  • C.T. Sudhir Kumar

      Affiliations

    • Specialist Registrar, The Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 7929135662; fax: +44 2079192113.
  • ,
  • R. Mohan

      Affiliations

    • Section of Cultural Psychiatry, PO 25, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, UK
  • ,
  • G. Ranjith

      Affiliations

    • St. Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK
  • ,
  • R. Chandrasekaran

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India 605006, UK

Received 10 June 2005 ,Revised 13 December 2005 ,Accepted 14 December 2005.

References 

  1. Aaron R, Joseph A, Abraham S, Muliyil J, George K, Prasad J, et al. Suicides in young people in rural southern India. Lancet. 2004;363:1117–1118
  2. Astruc B, Torres S, Jollant F, Jean-Baptiste S, Castelnau D, Malafosse A, et al. A history of major depressive disorder influences intent to die in violent suicide attempters. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2004;65:690–695
  3. Baca-Garcia E, Diaz-Sastre C, Resa EG, Blasco H, Conesa DB, Saiz-Ruiz J, et al. Variables associated with hospitalization decisions by emergency psychiatrists after a patient's suicide attempt. Psychiatr. Serv. 2004;55:792–797
  4. Beautrais AL, Joyce PR, Mulder RT. Youth suicide attempts: a social and demographic profile. Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry. 1998;32:349–357
  5. Beck AT, Schuyler D, Herman I. Development of suicidal intent scales. In:  Beck AT,  Resnick HLP,  Lettieri DJ editor. The prediction of suicide. Bowie, Maryland: Charles Press; 1974;p. 45–56
  6. Bhatia MS, Aggarwal NK, Aggarwal BB. Psychosocial profile of suicide ideators, attempters and completers in India. Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry. 2000;46:155–163
  7. Brown GK, Henriques GR, Sosdjan D, Beck AT. Suicide intent and accurate expectations of lethality: predictors of medical lethality of suicide attempts. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 2004;72:1170–1174
  8. Douglas J, Cooper J, Amos T, Webb R, Guthrie E, Appleby L. “Near-fatal” deliberate self-harm: characteristics, prevention and implications for the prevention of suicide. J. Affect. Disord. 2004;79:263–268
  9. Ferreira De Castro E, Cunha M, Pimenta F, Costa I, et al. Parasuicide and mental disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1998;98:214–218
  10. Gupta B, Trzepacz PT. Serious overdosers admitted to a general hospital: comparison with nonoverdose self-injuries and medically ill patients with suicidal ideation. Gen. Hosp. Psych. 1997;19:209–215
  11. Harriss L, Hawton K, Zahl D. Value of measuring suicidal intent in the assessment of people attending hospital following self-poisoning or self-injury. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2005;186:60–66
  12. Haw C, Hawton K, Houston K, Townsend E. Correlates of relative lethality and suicidal intent among deliberate self-harm patients. Suicide Life-Threat. Behav. 2003;33:353–364
  13. Joseph A, Abraham S, Muliyil JP, George K, Prasad J, Minz S, et al. In: Evaluation of suicide rates in rural India using verbal autopsies, 1994–9. 326:BMJ; 2003;p. 1121–1122
  14. Kienhorst I, Van Heeringen K. Psychotherapeutic implications of the suicidal process approach. In:  Van Heeringen K editors. Understanding Suicidal Behaviour. Chichester: Wiley; 2001;p. 273–287
  15. Khan MM. Suicide on the Indian subcontinent. Crisis. 2002;23:104–107
  16. Latha KS, Bhat SM, D'souz AP. Suicide attempters in a general hospital unit in India: their socio-demographic and clinical profile — emphasis on cross-cultural aspects. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1996;94:26–30
  17. Milnes D, Owens D, Blenkiron P. Problems reported by self-harm patients: perception, hopelessness, and suicidal intent. J. Psychosom. Res. 2002;53:819–822
  18. Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1979;134:382–389
  19. Owens D, Horrocks J, House A. Fatal and non-fatal repetition of self-harm: systematic review. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2002;181:193–199
  20. Singh G, Kaur D. Presumptive stressful life events scale (PSLES) — a new stressful life events scale for use in India. Ind. J. Psychiatry. 1984;26:107–114
  21. Suominen K, Henriksson M, Suokas J, Isometsa E, Ostamo A, Lonnqvist J. Mental disorders and comorbidity in attempted suicide. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1996;94:234–240
  22. Suominen K, Isometsa E, Ostamo A, Lonnqvist J. Level of suicidal intent predicts overall mortality and suicide after attempted suicide: a 12-year follow-up study. BMC Psychiatry. 2004;20:11
  23. Weisman AD, Worden JW. Risk-rescue rating in suicide assessment. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1972;26:553–560
  24. Vijayakumar L. Suicide prevention: the urgent need in developing countries. World Psychiatry. 2000;3:158–159
  25. Welch SS. A review of the literature on the epidemiology of parasuicide in the general population. Psychiatr. Serv. 2001;52:368–375
  26. Zahl DL, Hawton K. Repetition of deliberate self-harm and subsequent suicide risk: long-term follow-up study of 11,583 patients. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2004;185:70–75
  27. Zhang J, Conwell W, Zhou L, Jiang C. Culture, risk factors and suicide in rural China: a psychological autopsy study. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2004;110:430–437

PII: S0165-0327(05)00415-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.028

Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 91, Issue 1 , Pages 77-81 , March 2006