Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 88, Issue 1 , Pages 1-7 , September 2005

Postpartum disorders: Multiple interacting underlying mechanisms and risk factors

References 

  1. Affonso DD, De AK, Horowitz JA, Mayberry LJ. An international study exploring levels of postpartum depressive symptomatology. J. Psychosom. Res. 2000;49(3):207–216
  2. Austin MP, Lumley J. Antenatal screening for postnatal depression: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2003;107(1):10–17
  3. Beck CT. Predictors of postpartum depression: an update. Nurs. Res. 2001;50(5):275–285
  4. Brockington I. Postpartum psychiatric disorders. Lancet. 2004;363:303–310
  5. Cheng R, Lai S, Sin H. A study exploring the risk of postnatal depression and the help-seeking behavior of postnatal women in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Nursing Journal. 1994;68:12–17
  6. Cohen L. Heterogenity of postpartum depressive illness: implications for treatment. In: Marce Society Conference. London, England, Sept 6. 1996;
  7. Cooper PJ, Murray L, Hooper R, West A. The development and validation of a predictive index for postpartum depression. Psychol. Med. 1996;26(3):627–634
  8. Georgiopoulos AM, Bryan TL, Wollan P, Yawn BP. Routine screening for postpartum depression. J. Fam. Pract. 2001;50(2):117–122
  9. Gotlib IH, Whiffen VE, Mount JH, Milne K, et al. Prevalence rates and demographic characteristics associated with depression in pregnancy and the postpartum. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1989;57(2):269–274
  10. Halbreich U. Future directions for studies of women's mental health. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 1998;34:327–331
  11. Halbreich U. Gonadal hormones, reproductive age and women with depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 2000;57(12):1163–1164
  12. Halbreich U. The etiology, biology and evolving pathology of premenstrual syndromes. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2003;28:55–99
  13. Halbreich U. Prevalence of mood symptoms and depressions during pregnancy: implications for clinical practice and research. CNS Spectr. 2004;9(3):177–184
  14. Halbreich, U., in press. The association between pregnancy processes, preterm delivery, low birth weight and postpartum depressions–the need for interdisciplinary integration. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.
  15. Halbreich U, Endicott J. The relationship of dysphoric premenstrual changes to depressive disorders. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1982;71:331–338
  16. Halbreich, U., Karkun, S., submitted for publication. Prevalence of post partum mental symptoms and disorders.
  17. Hobfoll SE, Ritter C, Lavin J, Hulsizer MR, Cameron RP. Depression prevalence and incidence among inner-city pregnant and postpartum women. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1995;63(3):445–453
  18. Karkun S, Halbreich U, Kahn L. Experts opinions on importance of risk factors for detection of post partum depression. In: 2nd International Congress on Women's Mental Health. Washington, DC. 2004;
  19. Morris-Rush JK, Freda MC, Bernstein PS. Screening for postpartum depression in an inner-city population. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2003;188(5):1217–1219
  20. O'Hara MW, Gorman L. Can postpartum depression be predicted?. Prim. Psychiatry. 2004;11(3):42–47
  21. O'Hara MW, Zekoski EM, Philipps LH, Wright EJ. Controlled prospective study of postpartum mood disorders: comparison of childbearing and nonchildbearing women. J. Abnorm. Psychology. 1990;99(1):3–15
  22. Pitt B. Atypical depression following childbirth. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1968;114:1325–1335
  23. Stuart S, Couser G, Schilder K, O'Hara MW, Gorman L. Postpartum anxiety and depression: onset and comorbidity in a community sample. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1998;186(7):420–424
  24. Webster J, Linnane JW, Dibley LM, Pritchard M. Improving antenatal recognition of women at risk for postnatal depression. Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2000;40(4):409–412
  25. World Health Organization . The World Health Report 2001: Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. Geneva: WHO; 2001;
  26. Yoshida K, Marks MN, Kibe N, Kumar R, Nakano H, Tashiro N. Postnatal depression in Japanese women who have given birth in England. J. Affect. Disord. 1997;43(1):69–77

PII: S0165-0327(05)00114-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.002

Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 88, Issue 1 , Pages 1-7 , September 2005