Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 80, Issue 2 , Pages 191-198 , June 2004

The process of suicidal planning among medical doctors: predictors in a longitudinal Norwegian sample

Received 2 December 2002 ,Revised 2 April 2003 ,Accepted 3 April 2003.

References 

  1. Aasland OG, Ekeberg Ø, Schweder T. Suicide rates from 1960 to 1989 in Norwegian physicians compared with other educational groups. Soc. Sci. Med. 2001;52:259–265
  2. Aasland OG, Olff M, Falkum E, Schweder T, Ursin H. Health complaints and job stress in Norwegian physicians: the use of an overlapping questionnaire design. Soc. Sci. Med. 1997;45:1615–1629
  3. Beck AT, Steer RA, Kovacs M, Garrison B. Hopelessness and eventual suicide: a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1985;142:559–563
  4. Bramness JG, Fixdal TC, Vaglum P. Effect of medical school stress on the mental health of medical students in early and late clinical curriculum. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1991;84:340–345
  5. Bramness JG, Fixdal TC, Vaglum P. Socialization of physician’s role during the clinical part of medical education. 1: Students’ assessment of own skills. (Article in Norwegian, English abstract). Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 1992;112:2207–2210
  6. Cheng AT, Chen TH, Chen CC, Jenkins R. Psychosocial and psychiatric risk factors for suicide. Case-control psychological autopsy study. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2000;177:360–365
  7. Crosby AE, Cheltenham MP, Sacks JJ. Incidence of suicidal ideation and behavior in the United States, 1994. Suicide Life Threat. Behav. 1999;29:131–140
  8. Goldberg D, Williams P. A User’s Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: NFER; 1988;
  9. Hawton K, Clements A, Sakarovitch C, Simkin S, Deeks JJ. Suicide in doctors: a study of risk according to gender, seniority and specialty in medical practitioners in England and Wales, 1979–1995. J. Epidemiol. Community Health. 2001;55:296–300
  10. Hem E, Grønvold NT, Aasland OG, Ekeberg Ø. The prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Norwegian physicians. Results from a cross-sectional survey of a nationwide sample. Eur. Psychiatry. 2000;15:183–189
  11. Holmes TH, Rahe RH. The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. J. Psychosom. Res. 1967;11:213–218
  12. Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE. Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1999;56:617–626
  13. Lewis G, Hawton K, Jones P. Strategies for preventing suicide. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1997;171:351–354
  14. Lindeman S, Läärä E, Hakko H, Lönnqvist J. A systematic review on gender-specific suicide mortality in medical doctors. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1996;168:274–279
  15. Okamoto K, Ohsuka K, Shiraishi T, Hukazawa E, Wakasugi S, Furuta K. Comparability of epidemiological information between self- and interviewer-administered questionnaires. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 2002;55:505–511
  16. Olkinuora M, Asp S, Juntunen J, Kauttu K, Strid L, Äärimaa M. Stress symptoms, burnout and suicidal thoughts in Finnish physicians. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 1990;25:81–86
  17. Paykel ES, Myers JK, Lindenthal JJ, Tanner J. Suicidal feelings in the general population: a prevalence study. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1974;124:460–469
  18. Renberg ES. Self-reported life-weariness, death-wishes, suicidal ideation, suicidal plans and suicide attempts in general population surveys in the north of Sweden 1986 and 1996. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 2001;36:429–436
  19. Rich AR, Bonner RL. Concurrent validity of a stress-vulnerability model of suicidal ideation and behavior: a follow-up study. Suicide Life Threat. Behav. 1987;17:265–270
  20. Runeson BS, Beskow J, Waern M. The suicidal process in suicides among young people. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1996;93:35–42
  21. Torgersen S. Hereditary-environmental differentiation of general neurotic, obsessive, and impulsive hysterical personality traits. Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol. 1980;29:193–207
  22. Torgersen S, Alnæs R. Localizing DSM-III personality disorders in a three-dimensional structural space. J. Pers. Disord. 1989;3:274–281
  23. Tyssen R, Vaglum P. Mental health problems among young doctors: an updated review of prospective studies. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry. 2002;10:154–165
  24. Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Grønvold NT, Ekeberg Ø. Suicidal ideation among medical students and young physicians: a nationwide and prospective study of prevalence and predictors. J. Affect. Disord. 2001;64:69–79
  25. Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Grønvold NT, Ekeberg Ø. Factors in medical school that predict postgraduate mental health problems in need of treatment. A nationwide and longitudinal study. Med. Educ. 2001;35:110–120
  26. Tyssen R, Vaglum P, Grønvold NT, Ekeberg Ø. The impact of job stress and working conditions on mental health problems among junior house officers. A nationwide Norwegian prospective cohort study. Med. Educat. 2000;34:374–384
  27. Van Heeringen K. The suicidal process and related concepts. In:  Van Heeringen K editors. Understanding Suicidal Behaviour: The Suicidal Process Approach To Research, Treatment and Prevention. Chichester, UK: Wiley; 2001;p. 3–14
  28. Vilhjalmsson R, Kristjansdottir G, Sveinbjarnardottir E. Factors associated with suicide ideation in adults. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 1998;33:97–103
  29. Vitaliano PP, Russo J, Carr JE, Heerwagen JH. Medical school pressures and their relationship to anxiety. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1984;172:730–736
  30. Wasserman D. A stress-vulnerability model and the development of the suicidal process. In:  Wasserman D editors. Suicide—an Unnecessary Death. London: Martin Dunitz; 2001;p. 13–27

PII: S0165-0327(03)00091-0

doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(03)00091-0

Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 80, Issue 2 , Pages 191-198 , June 2004