Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 74, Issue 3 , Pages 219-227 , May 2003

Anxiety and impulsivity levels identify relevant subtypes in adolescents with at-risk behavior

  • Florence L. Askénazy

      Affiliations

    • Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent, Fondation Lenval, 57, avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • Karine Sorci

      Affiliations

    • Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent, Fondation Lenval, 57, avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France
  • ,
  • Michel Benoit

      Affiliations

    • Clinique de Psychiatrie Adulte et de Psychologie Médicale, Hôpital Pasteur-CHU de Nice, 30, avenue de la Voie Romaine, BP 69-O6002, Nice Cedex, France
  • ,
  • Karine Lestideau

      Affiliations

    • Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent, Fondation Lenval, 57, avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France
  • ,
  • Martine Myquel

      Affiliations

    • Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie de l’Enfant et de l’Adolescent, Fondation Lenval, 57, avenue de la Californie, 06200 Nice, France
  • ,
  • Yves Lecrubier

      Affiliations

    • INSERM U 302, Hôpital de la Salpétrière, 47, boulevard de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France

Received 12 October 2001 ,Accepted 7 November 2002.

References 

  1. Akiskal HS, Pinto O. The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III, IV. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 1999;22(3):517–534
  2. American Psychiatric Association . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994;
  3. Apter A, van Praag HM, Plutchik R, Sevy S, Korn M, Brown S-L. Interrelationships among anxiety, aggression, impulsivity and mood: a serotonergically linked cluster?. Psychiatry Res. 1990;32:191–199
  4. Apter A, Kotler M, Sevy S, Plutchik R, Brown SL, Foster H, et al. Correlates of suicide in violent and non-violent psychiatric patients. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1991;148:883–887
  5. Apter A, Plutchik R, van Praag HM. Anxiety, impulsivity and depressed mood in relation to suicidal and violent behavior. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1993;87:1–5
  6. Askénazy F, Candito M, Caci H, Myquel M, Chambon P, Darcourt G, et al. Whole blood serotonin content, tryptophan concentrations, and impulsivity in anorexia nervosa. Biol. Psychiatry. 1998;43:188–195
  7. Askénazy F, Caci H, Myquel M, Darcourt G, Lecrubier Y. Relation between impulsivity and platelet serotonin content in adolescents. Psychiatry Res. 2000;94(1):19–28
  8. Barratt ES, White J. Impulsiveness and anxiety related to medical students’ performance and attitude. J. Med. Educ. 1969;44:604–607
  9. Biederman J. Resolved: mania is mistaken for ADHD in prepubertial children. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1998;37:1091–1099
  10. Caci H, Askénazy F, Frequelin N, Nadalet L, Myquel M, Staccini P, et al. Validation of the Impulsivity Rating Scale and relationship with anxiety in healthy French adolescents. Int. J. Methods Psy. Res. 1998;7:128–135
  11. de Wilde EJ, Ineke M, Kienhorst CWM, Diekstra RFW, Wolters WHG. The relationship between adolescent and suicidal behavior and life events in childhood and adolescence. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1992;149:145–151
  12. Eveden JL. The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: VII. The effects of serotonergic agonists and antagonists on responding under a discrimination task using unreliable visual stimuli. Psychopharmacology. 1999;146:422–431
  13. Geller B, Sun K, Luby J, Frazier J, Williams M. Complex and rapid-cycling in bipolar adolescents: a preliminary study. J. Affect. Disord. 1995;34:259–268
  14. Geller B, Luby J. Child and adolescent bipolar disorders: a review of the past 10 years. J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1997;36:1168–1176
  15. Gould MS, King R, Greenwald S, Fisher P, Schwab-Stone M, Kramer R, et al. Psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among children and adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1998;37:915–923
  16. Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br. J. Med. Psychol. 1959;32:50–55
  17. Herzog DB, Keller MB, Sacks NR, Yeh CJ, Lavori PW. Psychiatric comorbidity in treatment seeking anorectics and bulimics. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1992;31:810–818
  18. Horowitz HA. The use of lithium in the treatment of drug-induced psychotic reaction. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 1975;36:159–163
  19. Horowitz HA. Lithium and the treatment of adolescent manic-depressive illness. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 1977;38:480–483
  20. Kaplan SJ, Pelcovitz D, Salzinger S, Mandel F, Weiner M. Adolescent physical abuse and suicide attempts. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1997;36:799–808
  21. Kessler RC, Walters EE. Epidemiology of DSM-III-R major depression and minor depression among adolescents and young adults in the National Comorbidity Survey. Depress. Anxiety. 1998;7:3–14
  22. Kovacs M, Pollock M. Bipolar disorders and comorbid conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1995;34:715–723
  23. Lecrubier Y. The burden of depression and anxiety in general medicine. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2001;62(8):24–27
  24. Lecrubier Y, Braconnier A, Said S, Payan C. The impulsivity rating scale (IRS): preliminary results. Eur. Psychiatry. 1995;10(7):331–338
  25. Lecrubier Y, Sheehan DV, Weiller E, Amorin P, Bonora I, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to the CICI. Eur. Psychiatry. 1997;12:232–241
  26. Mc Elroy SL, Pope HG, Keck PE, Hudson JI, Phillpis KA, Strakowski SM. Are impulse-control disorders related to bipolar disorder?. Compr. Psychiatry. 1996;37:229–240
  27. Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1979;134:382–389
  28. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. J. Clin. Psychol. 1995;51:768–774
  29. Pfeffer CR, Newcorn J, Kaplan G. Suicidal behavior in adolescents. Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1988;26:256–261
  30. Pliszka SR, Sherman JO, Barrow V, Irick S. Affective disorder in juvenile offenders: a preliminary study. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2000;157(1):130–132
  31. Roy A, Adinoff B, Roehrich L, Lamparski D, Custer R, Lorenz V, et al. Pathological gambling. A psychobiological study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1988;45:369–373
  32. Sachs GS, Baldassano CF, Truman CJ, Guille C. Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with early and late onset bipolar disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2000;157(3):466–468
  33. Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, Amorin P, Janavs J, Weiller E, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD 10. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1998;59(Suppl. 20):22–33
  34. Simeon D, Stanley B, Frances A, Mann JJ, Winchel R, Stanley M. Self-mutilation in personality disorders: psychological and biological correlates. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1992;149:221–226
  35. Smith C, Feldman S, Nasserbakht A, Steiner H. Psychological characteristics and DSM-III-R diagnoses at 6-year follow-up of adolescent anorexia nervosa. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1993;32:1237–1245
  36. Spielberger CD. Manual for The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y) (‘Self-Evaluation Questionnaire’). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1983;
  37. Stata 6.0 for Power Macintosh, 1999, State Corporation, College Station, Texas USA.
  38. Swann AC, Anderson JC, Dougherty DM, Moeller GF. Measurement of inter-episode impulsivity in bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2001;101:195–197
  39. van Praag HM, Kahn R, Asnis GM. Denosologization of biological psychiatry or the specificity of the 5-HT disturbances in psychiatric disorders. J. Affect. Disord. 1987;13:1–8
  40. Vitiello B, Stoff D. Subtypes of aggression and their relevance to child psychiatry. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry. 1997;36:307–315
  41. Weller EB, Rowan A, Elia J, Weller RA. Aggressive behavior in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and pervasive developmental disorders. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1999;60(Suppl. 15):5–11

PII: S0165-0327(02)00455-X

doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00455-X

Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 74, Issue 3 , Pages 219-227 , May 2003