Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 78, Issue 3 , Pages 209-217 , March 2004

Suicide risk in patients hospitalised because of an affective disorder: a follow-up study, 1973–1993

  • E.H. Høyer

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatric Demography, Institute for Basic Psychiatric Research, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Skovagervej 2, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark
    • National Center for Register-based Research, University of Aarhus, Taasingegade 1, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author.
  • ,
  • A.V. Olesen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatric Demography, Institute for Basic Psychiatric Research, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Skovagervej 2, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark
  • ,
  • P.B. Mortensen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatric Demography, Institute for Basic Psychiatric Research, Psychiatric Hospital in Aarhus, Skovagervej 2, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark
    • National Center for Register-based Research, University of Aarhus, Taasingegade 1, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark

Received 19 June 2001 ,Revised 1 August 2002 ,Accepted 16 August 2002.

References 

  1. Appleby L. Suicide in psychiatric patients: risk and prevention. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1992;161:749–758
  2. Appleby L, Shaw J, Amos T, McDonnell R, Harris C, McCann K, et al. Suicide within 12 months of contact with mental health services: national clinical survey [see comments]. Br. Med. J. 1999;318(7193):1235–1239
  3. Barraclough B, Bunch J, Nelson B, Sainsbury P. A hundred cases of suicide: clinical aspects. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1974;125:355–373
  4. Blair-West GW, Cantor CH, Mellsop GW, Eyeson-Annan ML. Lifetime suicide risk in major depression: sex and age determinants. J. Affect. Disord. 1999;55(2–3):171–178
  5. Blair-West GW, Mellsop GW, Eyeson-Annan ML. Down-rating lifetime suicide risk in major depression. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1997;95(3):259–263
  6. Bostwick JM, Pankratz VS. Affective disorders and suicide risk: a reexamination [In Process Citation]. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2000;157(12):1925–1932
  7. Goldacre M, Seagroatt V, Hawton K. Suicide after discharge from psychiatric inpatient care. Lancet. 1993;342(8866):283–286
  8. Hansen SS, Munk-Jorgensen P, Guldbaek B, Solgard T, Lauszus KS, Albrechtsen N, et al. Psychoactive substance use diagnoses among psychiatric in-patients. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2000;102(6):432–438
  9. Harris EC, Barraclough B. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1997;170:205–228
  10. Harris EC, Barraclough B. Excess mortality of mental disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1998;173(11-53):11–53
  11. Henriksson MM, Aro HM, Marttunen MJ, Heikkinen ME, Isometsa ET, Kuoppasalmi KI, et al. Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicide. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1993;150(6):935–940
  12. Hoyer EH, Mortensen PB, Olesen AV. Mortality and causes of death in a total national sample of patients with affective disorders admitted for the first time between 1973 and 1993. Br. J. Psychiatry. 2000;176:76–82
  13. Isometsa ET, Henriksson MM, Aro HM, Lonnqvist JK. Suicide in bipolar disorder in Finland. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1994;151(7):1020–1024
  14. Kessing LV. A comparison of ICD-8 and ICD-10 diagnoses of affective disorder. A case register study from Denmark. Eur. Psychiatry. 1998;13:342–345
  15. Kessing LV. Validity of diagnoses and other clinical register data in patients with affective disorder. Eur. Psychiatry. 1998;13:392–398
  16. Mortensen PB, Agerbo E, Erikson T, Qin P, Westergaard-Nielsen N. Psychiatric illness and risk factors for suicide in Denmark. Lancet. 2000;355(9197):9–12
  17. Munk-Jorgensen P, Mortensen PB. The Danish Psychiatric Central Register. Dan. Med. Bull. 1997;44(1):82–84
  18. Pirkis J, Burgess P. Suicide and recency of health care contacts. A systematic review. Br. J. Psychiatry. 1998;173:462–474
  19. Pokorny AD. Prediction of suicide in psychiatric patients. Report of a prospective study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1983;40(3):249–257
  20. Rothmann KJ, Greenland S. In: Modern Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven; 1998;
  21. SAS Institute Inc.. In: SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements through Release 6.12. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc; 1997;
  22. STATA Corporation. In: STATA. Release 6. College Station, TX: STATA Press; 1998;
  23. Strakowski SM, Tohen M, Stoll AL, Faedda GL, Mayer PV, Kolbrener ML, et al. Comorbidity in psychosis at first hospitalization. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1993;150(5):752–757
  24. Sundhedsstyrelsen. In: Causes of Death in Denmark (1973–1993). København: Stougård Jensen; 1993;
  25. Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ. Reduced suicide risk during lithium maintenance treatment. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 2000;61(Suppl. 9):97–104
  26. Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ, Hennen J, Floris G, Silvetti F, Tohen M. Lithium treatment and risk of suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder patients. J. Clin. Psychiatry. 1998;59(8):405–414
  27. Weeke A, Vaeth M. Excess mortality of bipolar and unipolar manic-depressive patients. J. Affect. Disord. 1986;11(3):227–234
  28. World Health Organisation. In: International Classification of Diseases, 8th version. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 1967;

PII: S0165-0327(02)00311-7

doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00311-7

Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 78, Issue 3 , Pages 209-217 , March 2004