Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 76, Issue 1 , Pages 31-37 , September 2003

Inpatient treatment of mood disorders in the era of de-institutionalisation, depression awareness campaigns and development of new antidepressants

  • R. Kaltiala-Heino

      Affiliations

    • Tampere School of Public Health and Tampere University Hospital, 33014 University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +358-3-215-6791; fax: +358-3-215-6057
    • ,
  • P. Laippala

      Affiliations

    • Tampere School of Public Health and Tampere University Hospital, 33014 University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
    • ,
  • M. Joukamaa

      Affiliations

    • Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

Received 5 January 2000 ,Revised 15 December 2001 ,Accepted 4 February 2002.

References 

  1. Aro S, Koskinen R, Keskimäki I. Sairaalastapoistorekisterin diagnoosi-, toimenpide- ja tapaturmatietojen luotettavuus. Duodecim. 1990;106:1443–1450
  2. Collins E, Katona C, Orrell MW. Management of depression in the elderly by general practitioners: referral for psychological treatments. Br. J. Clin. Psychol. 1997;36:445–448
  3. Cooper Z, Paykel E. Social factors in the onset and maintenance of depression. In:  Bhugra D,  Leff J editor. Principles of Social Psychiatry. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1993;p. 99–121
  4. De Goede M, Spruit E. Effects of parental divorce and youth unemployment on adolescent health. Patient Educ. Couns. 1996;26:269–276
  5. Finnish Statistics on Medicines 2000. Helsinki: National Agency for Medicines and Social Insurance Institution; 2001;
  6. Hammarstöm A, Janlert U. Nervous and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal study of youth unemployment—selection or exposure?. J. Adolesc. 1997;20:293–305
  7. Hansson L. Utilization of psychiatric inpatient care. A study of changes related to the introduction of a sectorized care organization. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1989;79:571–578
  8. Henriksson M, Aro H, Marttunen M, Heikkinen M, Isometsä E, Kuoppasalmi K, et al. Mental disorders and comorbidity in suicides. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1993;150:935–940
  9. Isohanni M, Mäkikyrö T, Moring J, Rasanen P, Hakko H, Partanen U, et al. A comparison of clinical and research DSM-III-R diagnoses of schizophrenia in a Finnish national birth cohort. Clinical and research diagnoses of schizophrenia. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 1997;32:303–308
  10. Isometsä E, Henriksson M, Aro H, Heikkinen M, Kuoppasalmi K, Lönnqvist J. Suicide in major depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1994;151:530–536
  11. Kaltiala-Heino R, Laippala P, Joukamaa M. Has the attempt to reduce psychiatric inpatient treatment been successful in Finland?. Eur. Psychiatry. 2001;16:215–221
  12. Korkeila J. Perspectives On the Public Psychiatric Services in Finland. Stakes, Research Report 93. Jyväskylä: Gummerus Printing; 1998;
  13. Korkeila J, Lehtinen V, Tuori T, Helenius H. Patterns of psychiatric hospital service use in Finland: a national register study of hospital discharges in the early 1990s. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 1998;33:218–223
  14. Lönnqvist J. National Suicide Prevention Project in Finland: the research phase of the project. Psychiatr. Fennica. 1988;18:125–132
  15. Mechanic D, McAlpine D, Olfson M. Changing patterns of psychiatric inpatient care in the United States, 1988–1994. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1998;55:785–791
  16. Montgomery S, Cook D, Bartley M, Wadsworth M. Unemployment pre-dates symptoms of depression and anxiety resulting in medical consultation in young men. Int. J. Epidemiol. 1999;28:95–100
  17. Redick R, Witkin M, Atay J, Manderscheid R. CMHS data highlights on: availability of psychiatric beds, United States, selected years, 1970–1990. Mental Health Stat. Note. 1994;213:1–7
  18. Rutz W, von Knorring L, Wålinder J. Frequency of suicide after systematic postgraduate education of general practitioners. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1989;80:151–154
  19. Salokangas R. Community care and need for treatment of schizophrenic patients in Finland. Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl. 1994;23:115–122
  20. Salminen J, Saarijärvi S, Raitasalo R. Depression and disability pension in Finland. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1997;95:242–243
  21. Statistics Finland 2001. www.stat.fi/tk/tp/tasku/taskus_tyoelama.html
  22. Trainor J, Morrell-Bellai T, Ballantyne R, Boydell K. Housing for people with mental illnesses: a comparison of models and an examination of the growth of alternative housing in Canada. Can. J. Psychiatry. 1993;38:494–501
  23. Tuori T, Lehtinen V, Hakkarainen A, Jääskeläinen J, Kokkola A, Ojanen M, et al. The Finnish National Schizophrenia Project 1981–1987: 10-year evaluation of its results. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1998;97:10–17
  24. Varela Novo M. Unemployment and mental health in Galicia, Spain. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health. 1999;72(Suppl.):S14–S15
  25. von Korff M, Katon W, Bush T, Lin E, Simon G, Saunders K, et al. Treatment costs, cost offset, and cost-effectiveness of collaborative management of depression. Psychosom. Med. 1998;60:143–149
  26. Öhberg A, Lönnqvist J. Suicide trends in Finland 1980–1995. Psychiatria Fennica. 1997;28:11–23

PII: S0165-0327(02)00063-0

doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00063-0

Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 76, Issue 1 , Pages 31-37 , September 2003

Article Tools