Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 73, Issue 3 , Pages 279-282 , February 2003

Possible effect of gender and season on the length of hospitalisation in unipolar major depressives

  • István Kecskés

      Affiliations

    • In- and Out-patient Department of Psychiatry No. XIII, National Institute for Psychiatry and Neurology, Budapest 27, POB 1, 1281 Hungary
  • ,
  • Zoltán Rihmer

      Affiliations

    • In- and Out-patient Department of Psychiatry No. XIII, National Institute for Psychiatry and Neurology, Budapest 27, POB 1, 1281 Hungary
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel./fax: +36-1-391-5353
  • ,
  • Kitty Kiss

      Affiliations

    • In- and Out-patient Department of Psychiatry No. XIII, National Institute for Psychiatry and Neurology, Budapest 27, POB 1, 1281 Hungary
  • ,
  • András Vargha

      Affiliations

    • Eötvös Lóránd University, Department of Experimental Psychology, Izabella u. 46. Budapest, 1064 Hungary
  • ,
  • Ilona Szili

      Affiliations

    • In- and Out-patient Department of Psychiatry No. XIII, National Institute for Psychiatry and Neurology, Budapest 27, POB 1, 1281 Hungary
  • ,
  • Annamária Rihmer

      Affiliations

    • University of Szeged, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis u. 6. Szeged, 6725 Hungary

Received 5 April 2000 ,Revised 18 July 2001 ,Accepted 31 October 2001.

References 

  1. Alexopoulos GS, Meyers BS, Young LC, Mattis S, Kakuma T. The course of geriatric depression with reversible dementia: a control study. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1993;150:1693–1699
  2. American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, (DSM-IV), APA, Washington, DC.
  3. Arató M, Rihmer Z, Szádóczky E. Seasonal dexamethasone suppression test results. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1987;44:920–921
  4. Beaucheim KM, Hays P. Sunny hospital rooms expedite recovery from severe and refractory depression. J. Affect. Disord. 1996;40:49–51
  5. Belsõ N, Szili I, Rihmer Z, Mirnics Zs. The Solar Eclipse induces rapid mood changes. In: Poster presented at 153rd Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Chicago, IL, May 13–18. 2000;
  6. Benedetti F, Colombo C, Barbini B, Campori E, Semeraldi E. Morning sunlight reduces the length of hospitalisation in bipolar depression. J. Affect. Disord. 2001;62:221–223
  7. Blacker CVR, Thomas JM, Thompson C. Seasonality prevalence and incidence of depressive disorder in a general practice sample: identifying differences in timing by caseness. J. Affect. Disord. 1997;43:41–52
  8. Kornstein SG, Schatzberg AF, Thase ME, Yonkers KA, McCullough JP, Keitner GI, et al. Gender differences in treatment response to sertraline versus imipramine in chronic depression. Am. J. Psychiatry. 2000;157:1445–1452
  9. Kripke DF. Light treatment for nonseasonal depression: speed, efficacy, and combined treatment. J. Affect. Disord. 1998;49:109–117
  10. Maes M, Schotte C. Seasonal variation in post-dexamethasone cortisol values in depressed in-patients. Results of least cosine spectral analysis. J. Affect. Disord. 1997;44:5–12
  11. Pfeiffer SIO, Malley DS, Shott S. Factors associated with the outcome of adults treated in psychiatric hospitals: a synthesis of findings. Psychiatr. Serv. 1996;47:263–269
  12. Rihmer Z. Season of birth and season of hospital admission in bipolar depressed female patients. Psychiatr. Res. 1980;3:247–251
  13. Vargha A, Czigler B. A MiniStat statisztikai programcsomag: 3.2 verzió. (The MiniStat statistical program package, Version 3.2). Budapest: Pólya Publisher; 1999;
  14. Wehr T, Rosenthal NE. Seasonality and affective illness. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1989;146:829–839
  15. Wirz-Justice A, Graw P, Krauchi K, Sarrafzadeh A, English J, Arendt J, et al. ‘Natural’ light treatment of seasonal affective disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 1996;37:109–120

PII: S0165-0327(01)00478-5

Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume 73, Issue 3 , Pages 279-282 , February 2003